Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Upheaval within the Teens or Puberty
Table 2 reveals brand new incidence regarding experience of stress throughout teens/adolescence into the victims with and you can in the place of borderline identity disorder. Subjects that have borderline identification disease had rather high rates of real abuse into the young people/puberty than victims instead borderline character sickness, that have gender regulated (52.8% as opposed to 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), although groups didn’t disagree within their rates out of intimate abuse (31.2% as opposed to 19.4%; ? dos =step 1.46, df=step one, p=0.23) or regarding other types of injury when you look at the teens/puberty.
Victims with paranoid character illness along with had datingranking.net/tr/loveroulette-inceleme/ a substantially high rate from real abuse when you look at the young people/puberty than just victims versus paranoid character illness, which have sex regulated (54.0% in place of 35.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=step one, p=0.02). 4% as opposed to twenty two.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) otherwise of other kinds of shock in childhood/adolescence. Brand new contacts away from childhood/adolescent bodily punishment having borderline identity infection along with paranoid identity diseases have been in addition to checked-out that with all the almost every other character infection diagnoses as the even more covariates, together with overall performance was indeed mathematically comparable.
Victims which have antisocial identity problems was in fact more likely than others in place of antisocial personality problems having come bereaved during the young people (53.8% in the place of 21.0%; ? dos =7.67, df=step 1, p=0.006). Nothing of other kinds of personality illness are notably and you may positively with the intimate abuse, physical abuse, otherwise all other sorts of upheaval within the teens/adolescence.
Traumatization into the Adulthood
New costs off contact with trauma for the adulthood in victims having and you will as opposed to borderline identification illness are revealed during the Desk dos. Borderline identity illness was not somewhat of this actual violence, sexual physical violence, and other kind of traumatization into the adulthood, as we age and you may sex controlled. Sufferers which have paranoid character ailment had been far more almost certainly as opposed to those instead of paranoid character illness to own knowledgeable bodily violence into the adulthood, as we grow old and you can intercourse managed (33.0% in place of 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=1, p=0.03). People with paranoid character disorder as well as got large cost out-of injuries/burns (63.5% instead of 47.0%; ? 2 =4.86, df=step one, p=0.03) and you can combat (9.5% rather than step 1.7%; ? 2 =6.48, df=step one, p=0.01) than others without having any illness, but these distinctions just weren’t statistically extreme following negative effects of numerous contrasting had been controlled. Nothing of other kinds of identification disease try significantly related which have any kind of traumatization from inside the adulthood.
Incidence off PTSD
The fresh lives prevalence off PTSD contained in this band of victims is 17.8% (N=32). New costs of PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and males (17.1%, N=20) were not rather different (? 2 =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD try common during the sufferers that have paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) identification sickness, and you may least common when you look at the subjects with narcissistic (10%) and you may passive-aggressive (12%) identification sickness. Towards the leftover sort of identification illness, the newest incidence out-of PTSD varied off fourteen% so you’re able to 18%. Sufferers that have and instead PTSD didn’t differ inside their full number of personality disease diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step one.2, rather than imply=dos.cuatro, SD=step one.6; t=–0.thirty six, df=178, p=0.72).